一. 传统写法不使用setup语法糖
方式一:通过v-model
的方式实现子组件的显示与隐藏
父组件的内容
<template> <div> <el-button @click="open">打开</el-button> <Child v-model:visible="flag" ></Child> </div> </template> <script> import { ref, watch } from 'vue' import Child from "../components/Child.vue" export default { components: { Child }, setup() { const flag = ref(false) const open = () => { flag.value = true } watch(() => flag.value , (val) => { console.log("监听flag值得变化:", val) }) return { flag, open } } } </script>
子组件内容
<template> <div class="hello"> <el-dialog title="提示" v-model="dialogVisble" width="30%" :before-close="close"> <span>这是一段信息</span> <template #footer> <span class="dialog-footer"> <el-button @click="close">取 消</el-button> <el-button type="primary" @click="confirm">确 定</el-button> </span> </template> </el-dialog> </div> </template> <script> import { ref, watch } from 'vue' export default { props: { visible: { type: Boolean, default: false } }, setup(props, ctx) { const dialogVisble = ref(false) const close = () => { ctx.emit("update:visible", false); }; const confirm = () => { console.log('你点击了确定按钮') ctx.emit("update:visible", false); } watch(() => props.visible, (val) => { console.log(props.visible, val); dialogVisble.value = val }); return { dialogVisble, confirm, close } } } </script>
方式二:通过为元素绑定ref
的方式实现子组件的显示与隐藏
父组件的内容
<template> <div> <el-button @click="open">打开</el-button> <Child ref="visibleDialog"></Child> </div> </template> <script> import { ref } from 'vue' import Child from "../components/Child.vue" export default { components: { Child }, setup() { const visibleDialog = ref(null) const open = () => { visibleDialog.value.dialogVisble = true } return { visibleDialog, open } } } </script>
子组件内容
<template> <div class="hello"> <el-dialog title="提示" v-model="dialogVisble" width="30%" :before-close="close"> <span>这是一段信息</span> <template #footer> <span class="dialog-footer"> <el-button @click="close">取 消</el-button> <el-button type="primary" @click="confirm">确 定</el-button> </span> </template> </el-dialog> </div> </template> <script> import { ref } from 'vue' export default { setup(props, ctx) { const dialogVisble = ref(false) const confirm = () => { console.log('你点击了确定按钮') dialogVisble.value = false } const close = () => { dialogVisble.value = false } return { dialogVisble, confirm, close } } } </script>
2. setup
语法糖写法 父组件
<template> <Child :user="user" ref="visiableDialog"></Child> <el-button type="primary" @click="openDialog">打开弹窗</el-button> </template> <script setup> import { reactive, ref } from 'vue' import Child from "../components/childComponents.vue" const visiableDialog = ref(null) const user = reactive({ name: '张三', age: 20 }) function openDialog() { visiableDialog.value.dialogVisble = true console.log(visiableDialog.value.dialogVisble); } </script>
子组件
<template> <div class="hello">{{ `${props.user.name}在学习VUE3` }}</div> <el-dialog title="提示" v-model="dialogVisble" width="30%"> <span>这是一段信息</span> <template #footer> <span class="dialog-footer"> <el-button @click="close">取 消</el-button> <el-button type="primary" @click="confirm">确 定</el-button> </span> </template> </el-dialog> </template> <script setup> import { ref } from 'vue'; import { ElMessageBox } from 'element-plus' // 定义控制弹窗显隐的变量 const dialogVisble = ref(false) // 接受父组件传过来的值 // const props = defineProps({ // user: { // type: Object, // default: {} // } // }) // 或者 const props = defineProps(['user']) function confirm() { ElMessageBox.confirm('确定关闭吗?').then(() => { console.log('你点击了确定按钮') dialogVisble.value = false }).catch(() => { }) } function close() { dialogVisble.value = false } // 将变量暴露出来 defineExpose({ dialogVisble }) </script>
总结:
- 对于传统写法两种方式来看,都有各自的优缺点,方式一在写法上虽然麻烦了些,但是符合vue的设计原则,尽量少的操作Dom,以操作数据的方式达到了预期的目的。
- 而方式二看起来趋向于我们在vue2中的写法,虽然在写法上简便,但是在原理上则是操作了Dom,总之,两种方式都可以达到我们想要的结果,至于使用那种方式看个人编写代码的习惯吧。
- 对于使用setup语法糖写法来看,代码整体比较整洁,写起来也相对方便快捷
原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/bigpatten/article/details/125893236