因为业务需要将一些字符串转换为指定编码方便后期操作
核心代码
Const adTypeBinary = 1 Const adTypeText = 2 ' accept a string and convert it to Bytes array in the selected Charset Function StringToBytes(Str,Charset) Dim Stream : Set Stream = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream") Stream.Type = adTypeText Stream.Charset = Charset Stream.Open Stream.WriteText Str Stream.Flush Stream.Position = 0 ' rewind stream and read Bytes Stream.Type = adTypeBinary StringToBytes= Stream.Read Stream.Close Set Stream = Nothing End Function ' accept Bytes array and convert it to a string using the selected charset Function BytesToString(Bytes, Charset) Dim Stream : Set Stream = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream") Stream.Charset = Charset Stream.Type = adTypeBinary Stream.Open Stream.Write Bytes Stream.Flush Stream.Position = 0 ' rewind stream and read text Stream.Type = adTypeText BytesToString= Stream.ReadText Stream.Close Set Stream = Nothing End Function ' This will alter charset of a string from 1-byte charset(as windows-1252) ' to another 1-byte charset(as windows-1251) Function AlterCharset(Str, FromCharset, ToCharset) Dim Bytes Bytes = StringToBytes(Str, FromCharset) AlterCharset = BytesToString(Bytes, ToCharset) End Function
使用例子:
dim s1,s2,FromCharset,ToCharset s1 = "我的字符串之寻技术" FromCharset = "GB2312" ToCharset = "ISO-8859-1" s2 = AlterCharset(s1,FromCharset,ToCharset)