Linux 中的export与alias命令详解寻技术

摘要：export和alias都是用来简化命令行输入的工具。export用于设置环境变量，环境变量是一些系统级别的变量，用于指定一些系统的默认值或者搜索路径等。

alias用于给较长的命令取别名，只是给命令取别名。

一、alias

alias ll="ls -l"

这样就可以使用简单的命令执行操作

二、export

　环境变量配置文件.bash_profile：

# Setting PATH for Python 3.6
# The original version is saved in .bash_profile.pysave
PATH="/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin:${PATH}"
export PATH

# Setting PATH for Python 3.10
# The original version is saved in .bash_profile.pysave
# 冒号(:)通常表示分隔符，将前面的路径添加到PATH系统环境变量中,再调用export设置，最后保存文件别忘了source激活

PATH="/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/bin:${PATH}" 
export PATH

alias python3="/usr/local/bin/python3.10"

alias python36="/usr/local/bin/python3.6"

注意点:

当我输入$PATH查看系统的环境变量时

-bash: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/bin:/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin:/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/bin:/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/bin:/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin:/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/bin:/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin:/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/bin:/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin: No such file or directory